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How to Make Your WordPress Site Load Faster?

Code Caste / August 29, 2024

Imagine a WordPress site that loads faster than you can blink – that’s under 2 seconds! 

Crazy, isn’t it?

But, why is this even such a big deal????

Well, let us tell you, a fast-loading website is not just about impressing your visitors (though that’s a big part of it). It also makes a huge difference in your site’s SEO and overall performance.

By the end of this article, you’ll have practical, easy-to-implement tips to make your WordPress site load faster.

However, let’s kick off with a quick introduction.

But First, What Is Site Speed?

Site speed refers to how quickly your website’s pages load for visitors.

It’s measured in various ways, but the most common metrics include the time to first byte (TTFB) and the total time it takes for the page to fully load.

Why Does Site Speed Matter?

Make Your WordPress Load Faster
Image Courtesy – Semrush

A slow site can frustrate visitors, leading to higher bounce rates and lower engagement. More importantly, search engines like Google consider ‘site speed’ as a metric when ranking pages.

A faster site can lead to better SEO and more organic traffic.

How to Improve Your WordPress Site Speed?

Together, let’s jump to the process of increasing your WordPress website’s speed to 2x!

Step 1: Choose a Reliable Hosting Provider

Think of your hosting provider as the foundation of your website. A shaky foundation can lead to all sorts of problems, including slow load times.

Just like a building collapses when its foundation is not built using the right material, your website can underperform with the wrong hosting.

If your hosting provider is slow or unreliable, no amount of optimization will make your WordPress site load faster. So, do justice to your website by selecting the right hosting provider!

What To Look for While Selecting a Hosting?

Make Your WordPress Load Faster
Image courtesy – Hostinger

1) Target Audience Location – The most important factor is the geographic location of your target audience. Hosting your website on servers close to where most of your visitors are located will significantly reduce latency, and improve page load times.

2) Server Uptime and Reliability – Always choose a hosting provider which offers reliable services, has a good reputation and a good track record of uptime amongst other competitors. Do your research on this area before opting for one. 

3) Content Delivery Network (CDN)-  Using a CDN can help reduce problems with server location by storing static content on servers worldwide. This means dynamic content comes from the main server, while static content comes from the closest CDN server which makes the loading time of your site faster. Some popular free CDN options you can look for are Cloudflare and Fastly.

Our Hosting Picks

For reliable and speedy hosting, consider providers like

These companies offer excellent performance and customer support, making them great choices for WordPress sites.

Pro Tip!

When selecting a hosting provider, consider factors such as your budget, the type of website you are building, the required features, and the level of customer support you need.

Reading user reviews and exploring trial offers can also help ensure you make the best choice for your specific needs.

Step 2: Optimize Your Images

Images often make up about 64% of a website’s total size. It’s essential to optimize them from the start to ensure better performance.

Our Past Experience

Images can take up a lot of bandwidth and slow down your site if they’re not optimized.

We once worked on a client’s site that was painfully slow, only to find out that they were uploading high-resolution images straight from their camera without any optimization.

Crazy, isn’t it? 

Make Your WordPress Load Faster
Image Courtesy – Three Sixtee

Tips to Optimize Images On Your Website

1) WordPress Plugins: Use plugins like Smush or ShortPixel to automatically optimize images upon upload. Quick and easy!

2) Compress Manually: Before uploading, compress your images using third-party tools like TinyPNG or JPEG-Optimizer without losing the image quality. 

3) Use Next-Gen Formats: Convert images to WebP format, which offers the best compression compared to traditional JPEG or PNG formats.

4) Don’t forget to add Alt Text and Descriptions: Use descriptive alt text for each image. This helps users with visual impairments and also improves SEO by giving search engines more information.

5) Resize Image before Uploading: Make sure images are the right size for their display. Use dimensions that fit your website to avoid extra data transfer. You can either do this yourself using a design tool like Photoshop, or Figma or hire an expert graphic designer who can help you out.

Solutions

  • Image Optimization Plugins: Use plugins like Smush or ShortPixel to automatically optimize images for upload.
  • Manual Compression: Before uploading, compress your images using tools like TinyPNG or JPEG-Optimizer.
  • Next-Gen Formats: Convert images to WebP format, which offers superior compression compared to traditional JPEG or PNG formats.

The next step is to take care of the website cache!

Step 3: Use a Caching Plugin

What is caching?

Caching stores a version of your site’s pages, so they load faster for returning visitors. It’s like having a shortcut to your site’s content for a repeated visitor.


Top Caching Plugin to Speed Up Your WordPress Site

Plugins like “W3 Total Cache” and “WP Rocket” are popular choices for caching. They are easy to set up and can drastically improve your site’s speed.

Make Your WordPress Load Faster

How to Set Up a Caching Plugin?

1. Install a Caching Plugin:
  • Go to your WordPress dashboard.
  • Navigate to Plugins > Add New.
  • Search for “W3 Total Cache” or “WP Rocket”.
  • Click “Install Now” and then “Activate.”
2. Configure Caching Settings:

2.1 For W3 Total Cache:

  • Go to Performance > General Settings.
  • Enable Page Cache, Minify, Database Cache, Object Cache, and Browser Cache.
  • Click “Save All Settings”.

2.2 For WP Rocket:

  • Go to Settings > WP Rocket.
  • Enable caching for mobile devices, user cache, and logged-in users.
  • Enable file optimization for CSS, JavaScript, and HTML.
  • Click “Save Changes”.

Step 4: Minimize HTTP Requests

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), has now been replaced by Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).

Every element on your page, whether it’s an image, script, or stylesheet, requires an HTTP request. More requests mean longer load times.

Pro Tip! – Reduce Requests

  • Limit Plugins: Only use essential plugins. Each plugin can add additional requests.
  • Combine Files: Use a plugin like Autoptimize to combine CSS and JavaScript files, reducing the number of requests.
  • Inline Small CSS: For small CSS files, inline them directly into your HTML to eliminate extra requests.

How to Minimize HTTP Requests?

1. Limit the Number of Plugins:
  • Go to your WordPress dashboard.
  • Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins.
  • Deactivate and delete any plugins that are not essential.
2. Combine CSS and JavaScript Files:
  • Install and activate the Autoptimize plugin.
  • Go to Settings > Autoptimize.
  • Enable “Optimize HTML Code,” “Optimize JavaScript Code,” and “Optimize CSS Code.”
  • Click “Save Changes and Empty Cache.”
3. Inline Small CSS:
  • Identify small CSS files that can be inlined.
  • Edit your theme’s header.php file to include the CSS directly within the <head> section.

Step 5: Enable Gzip Compression

What is Gzip Compression?

Gzip compresses your site’s files before sending them to the browser, reducing file sizes and speeding up load times.

Make Your WordPress Load Faster
Image Courtesy – Hostinger

How to Enable It?

Most caching plugins, like WP Rocket, include an option to enable Gzip compression. Alternatively, you can enable it through your hosting control panel.

How to Enable Gzip Compression for Faster Loading Times?

1. Using WP Rocket:

  • Go to Settings > WP Rocket.
  • Navigate to the “File Optimization” tab.
  • Enable “Activate Gzip Compression”.
  • Click “Save Changes”.

2. Using .htaccess File:

  • Access your site’s .htaccess file via FTP or your hosting control panel.
  • Add the following code:
Make Your WordPress Load Faster

Step 6: Optimize Your Database

Why Is Database Optimization Important?

Over time, your database can become bloated with unnecessary data, slowing down your site. Regular cleaning can keep it cleaner and faster.

Tools to Use

Plugins like WP-Optimize and Advanced Database Cleaner can help you clean up your database by removing spam comments, post revisions, and other unnecessary data.

How to Clean Your Database?

1. Install WP-Optimize Plugin:

  • Go to your WordPress dashboard.
  • Navigate to Plugins > Add New.
  • Search for “WP-Optimize.”
  • Click “Install Now” and then “Activate.”

2. Clean up the Database:

  • Go to WP-Optimize > Database.
  • Select options to clean post revisions, spam comments, trashed posts, and other unnecessary data.
  • Click “Run Optimization.”

3. Schedule Regular Cleanups:

  • In WP-Optimize, go to the “Settings” tab.
  • Enable “Schedule clean-up and optimization.”
  • Choose the frequency of cleanups (e.g., weekly).
  • Click “Save Settings.”

Step 7: Leverage Browser Caching

What is Browser Caching?

Browser caching allows visitors’ browsers to store copies of your site’s pages, so they don’t have to reload everything each time they visit.

How to Implement?

Most caching plugins, like W3 Total Cache, handle browser caching automatically. Ensure this feature is enabled in the plugin settings.

How to Leverage Browser Caching?

1. Enable Browser Caching in W3 Total Cache:

  • Go to Performance > General Settings.
  • Under “Browser Cache,” check the “Enable” box.
  • Click “Save All Settings.”

2. Configure Browser Caching:

  • Go to Performance > Browser Cache.
  • Enable settings for “Set expires header,” “Set cache control header,” and “Enable HTTP (gzip) compression.”
  • Click “Save Settings and Purge Caches.”

Step 8: Reduce Server Response Time

Understanding Server Response Time

Server response time is the amount of time it takes for your server to respond to a request from a browser. Faster response times lead to quicker page loads.

Make Your WordPress Load Faster
Image Courtesy – Hostinger

Improvement Tips!

  • High-Performance Hosting: Choose a hosting provider known for speed.
  • Content Delivery Network (CDN): Use a CDN like Cloudflare to distribute your site’s content across multiple servers worldwide, reducing load times for visitors.

How to Reduce Server Response Time?

1. Switch to a High-Performance Hosting Provider:

  • Research hosting providers known for speed, such as SiteGround, WP Engine, or Bluehost.
  • Transfer your site to the new hosting provider following their migration instructions.

2. Set Up a CDN:

  • Sign up for a CDN service like Cloudflare (https://www.cloudflare.com/).
  • Follow the setup instructions provided by the CDN service to integrate it with your WordPress site.
  • Most CDNs will require you to update your DNS settings to point to their servers.

Step 9: Use a Lightweight Theme

Why Does Theme Matter?

The design and coding of your theme significantly impact your site’s speed. A well-coded, lightweight theme can make your WordPress site load faster.

Recommendations

Consider themes like Astra, GeneratePress, or Neve, which are known for their speed and simplicity.

How to Choose and Implement a Lightweight Theme

1. Choose a Lightweight Theme:

  • Go to your WordPress dashboard.
  • Navigate to Appearance > Themes > Add New.
  • Search for “Astra,” “GeneratePress,” or “Neve”.
  • Click “Install” and then “Activate”.

2. Customize the Theme:

  • Go to Appearance > Customize.
  • Make the necessary customizations to match your site’s branding and design.
  • Ensure that you do not add unnecessary elements that can slow down your site.

Conclusion

Let’s recap!

Choosing a reliable hosting provider, optimizing your images, using caching plugins, minimizing HTTP requests, enabling Gzip compression, optimizing your database, leveraging browser caching, reducing server response time, and using a lightweight theme are all key steps to make your WordPress site load faster.

These steps might seem overwhelming at first, but take it one step at a time. Start with the basics, like optimizing your images and choosing a good hosting provider. You’ll notice improvements in no time. 

If you need personalized help, don’t hesitate to reach out to us.

And don’t forget to check out our other articles for more tips and tricks to make your WordPress site load faster.

FAQs

1. Why is my WordPress site so slow?

There can be several reasons why your WordPress site is slow, including poor hosting, unoptimized images, too many plugins, large files, and unoptimized databases. Following the steps in this article can help you identify and fix these issues to make your WordPress site load faster.

2. How can I check my WordPress site speed?

You can check your WordPress site speed using tools like Google PageSpeed Insights, GTmetrix, or Pingdom. These tools provide detailed reports and suggestions for improving your site’s speed.

3. What is a good load time for a WordPress site?

A good load time for a WordPress site is under 2 seconds. This ensures a good user experience and can positively impact your search engine rankings.

4. How do I optimize images for WordPress?

Optimize images for WordPress by compressing them before uploading them using tools like TinyPNG or JPEG-Optimizer. You can also use plugins like Smush or ShortPixel to automatically optimize images on your site.

5. What is a caching plugin and why do I need one?

A caching plugin stores a version of your site’s pages so they load faster for returning visitors. This reduces the load on your server and speeds up page load times. Popular caching plugins include W3 Total Cache and WP Rocket.

6. How can I reduce HTTP requests on my WordPress site?

You can reduce HTTP requests by minimizing the number of plugins you use, combining CSS and JavaScript files, and inlining small CSS files directly into your HTML.

7. What is Gzip compression and how do I enable it?

Gzip compression reduces the size of your site’s files before sending them to the browser, speeding up load times. You can enable Gzip compression through most caching plugins or your hosting control panel.

8. Why should I use a Content Delivery Network (CDN)?

A CDN distributes your site’s content across multiple servers worldwide, reducing load times for visitors regardless of their location. This can significantly improve your site’s speed.

9. How often should I optimize my WordPress database?

It’s a good idea to optimize your WordPress database regularly, especially if you publish new content frequently. You can use plugins like WP-Optimize to schedule automated cleanups.

10. What are some lightweight themes for WordPress?

Some lightweight and fast themes for WordPress include Astra, GeneratePress, and Neve. These themes are well-coded and designed to load quickly.

11. Can too many plugins slow down my WordPress site?

Yes, using too many plugins can slow down your WordPress site. Each plugin adds additional requests and can increase load times. Only use essential plugins and deactivate or delete any that are not necessary.

By following these tips and guidelines, you can significantly improve the speed of your WordPress site, ensuring a better experience for your visitors and higher search engine rankings.

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